Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: Evaluation and Management

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Congenital and acquired cytomegalovirus infection and hearing evaluation in children.

OBJECTIVES Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most common intrauterine diseases. In all, 1% of live births is affected by cytomegalovirus infection, while 90% neonates with perinatal infection do not show symptoms of disease. Symptomatic CMV is present in 5-10% of children. Typical clinical signs of CMV infection are microcephalia, mental retardation, progressive major amb...

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Congenital cytomegalovirus virus infection.

A 14 months old male child with psychomotor retardation and hypotonia is reported, where computerized axial tomography revealed multiple calcification and ventriculomegaly secondary to cortical atrophy. Investigation suggested the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. Importance of early diagnosis is emphasized as the potential long term sequelae can be prevented or reduced markedly with avai...

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[Congenital cytomegalovirus infection].

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) belongs to the herpesvirus family. Its distribution is ubiquitous in man and many other mammals. CMV causes a typical cytopathic effect with enlargement of the cells that contain intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions. CMV is spread directly or by a contact with secretions. Nosocomial transmission can occur during blood transfusion or organ transplantation. Virus excretio...

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Congenital and perinatal cytomegalovirus infection

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is currently the most common agent of congenital infection and the leading infectious cause of brain damage and hearing loss in children. Symptomatic congenital CMV infections usually result from maternal primary infection during early pregnancy. One half of symptomatic infants have cytomegalic inclusion disease (CID), which is characterized by involvement of multiple orga...

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IUGR and congenital cytomegalovirus infection.

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), a condition in which the fetus is pathologically growth restricted in utero, remains a serious problem. Although the term is often used interchangeably with small for gestational age (SGA), it is important for studies to differentiate these conditions. The latter term refers to all infants in whom the birth weight is below the 10th percentile for the gest...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Enam Medical College

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2304-9316,2227-6688

DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i2.41414